Kerala, known for its rich cultural tapestry and natural beauty, is divided into 14 districts, each with its own distinctive features. Here’s a comprehensive guide to the districts of Kerala, their historical significance, and the vibrant diversity they contribute to this southwestern coastal state.
List of Districts in Kerala
- Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)
- Kollam (Quilon)
- Pathanamthitta
- Alappuzha (Alleppey)
- Kottayam
- Idukki
- Ernakulam
- Thrissur (Trichur or Thrishivaperur)
- Palakkad(Palghat)
- Malappuram
- Kozhikode (Calicut)
- Wayanad
- Kannur (Cannanore)
- Kasaragod
Geographical Overview
Situated along the Arabian Sea coastline to the west, bordered by Tamil Nadu to the south and east, Karnataka to the north and northeast, and including the Mahe district, Kerala is a land of diverse landscapes. The Western Ghats form an uninterrupted mountain range, broken only by the Palakkad Gap.
Historical Unification
Post-independence, the amalgamation of smaller states formed the state of Kerala on November 1, 1956. The unification brought together Malayalam-speaking territories, historically divided into Travancore, Cochin, North Malabar, and South Malabar regions.
Regional Division
Kerala is broadly divided into Northern, Central, and Southern regions, reflecting historical divisions of Cochin, North Malabar, South Malabar, and Travancore. The districts within each region contribute to Kerala’s cultural richness.
- Northern Kerala Districts:
- Kasaragod
- Kannur
- Wayanad
- Kozhikode
- Central Kerala Districts:
- Malappuram
- Palakkad
- Thrissur
- Ernakulam
- Southern Kerala Districts:
- Idukki
- Kottayam
- Alappuzha
- Pathanamthitta
- Kollam
- Thiruvananthapuram
Unique Features:
- Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum): Capital city and cultural hub.
- Alappuzha (Alleppey): Known for backwaters and houseboats.
- Kozhikode (Calicut): Historical trading hub.
- Wayanad: Breathtaking landscapes and wildlife.
- Ernakulam: Urban center with commercial significance.
District Naming Convention
Kerala’s districts are often named after the largest town or city within them. Renamed in 1990 to embrace local names, the districts are further divided into taluks, Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, and Gram Panchayats.
Size Variation
While Idukki stands as the largest district, Alappuzha takes the title of the smallest, showcasing the state’s geographical diversity.
Latest Update on Largest District in Kerala (September 11, 2023)
Idukki district has reclaimed its position as the largest district in Kerala following a recent government directive that extended the land area of Edamalakkudy village in Devikulam taluk. A total of 12,718.509 hectares of land from Kuttampuzha village in Kothamangalam taluk, Ernakulam district, has been incorporated into Edamalakkudy village. Consequently, Idukki has surpassed Palakkad to reassume its status as the largest district in the state.
Kerala’s 14 districts intricately weave a tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty. Each district offers a unique experience, contributing to the allure that defines ‘God’s Own Country.’ Whether you seek the tranquility of the backwaters or the vibrant city life, Kerala’s districts cater to diverse preferences, making it a must-visit destination for every traveler.
